Story · Mesopotamian Mythology · 3 chapters

Enlil and the 'Erosion' of the World (the flood-decree)

In the Atrahasis and the Gilgamesh flood-story, Enlil (the king of the gods) decrees the flood because humanity's noise/disturbance is too great. The 'erosion' of the world (the flood) is Enlil's decree to destroy humanity [S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗[S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗. Enki (Ea) saves the flood-hero against Enlil's will [S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗[S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗.

historical religion

Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian traditions are one layered, continuous religious world. Sumerian names survive inside Akkadian texts; the succession of 'supreme' gods (An → Enlil → Marduk) is presented as political history, not mythic replacement.

⚠ Scholars disagree

The 'erosion' (the flood) is a 'destruction' myth: the world is 'eroded' by the flood [S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗[S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗.

CHAPTER 01

The Noise

Humanity's noise/disturbance is too great [S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗[S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗.
Sources[S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗ [S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗
CHAPTER 02

The Decree

Enlil decrees the flood [S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗[S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗.
Sources[S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗ [S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗
CHAPTER 03

Enki's Intervention

Enki (Ea) saves the flood-hero against Enlil's will [S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗[S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗.
Sources[S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗ [S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗
Primary sources[S2]S2 · Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version)c. 1200 BCEtextOpen source ↗ [S3]S3 · AtrahasisOld Babylonian c. 17th c. BCEtextOpen source ↗