Japanese Mythology · deity

Takamimusubi

高皇産霊神
also: Kamimusubi (high divine origin)
deityorigincreationdivinity

The first-born deity in the Kojiki, 'the High Deity who gives birth to the origin of things,' invoked at the opening of the creation sequence.

Takamimusubi, shinbutsu-zue panel — Takamimusubi
Takamimusubi · 玉蘭斎貞秀 · undated · Wikimedia Commons (institution in source file) · Public domain
The account

Who they are


Takamimusubi (高皇産霊神; also read Kamimusubi, 'the high divine origin') is the first divine being named in the Kojiki's opening passage: 'In the time when the heavenly high plain had just come into being, first of all was born the high divine origin of heavenly things, Kamimusubi' [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗. He is generally treated as a primordial deity associated with the origin of things rather than a figure with a developed myth of his own. His exact nature—whether a personified principle of origin, a progenitor, or a ritual formula—is debated; the Kojiki's account is terse and heavily ritualized [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗[S2]S2 · *Nihon Shoki* ('Chronicles of Japan', 720 CE) — PRIMARY TEXT (annalistic + mythographic) — (translation: G. Cameron, 1968; see Internet Arch. He is sometimes paired with two younger brothers (Takamimusubi's 'younger brothers'), but the genealogy of these primordial figures is one of the least stable in the corpus.
Worth knowing
  • Named first in the Kojiki's creation sequence [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗.
  • Often read as a ritual/theogonic formula rather than a character in a narrative myth [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗.
Uncertainties & variants
  • His relationship to the later 'primordial' pair (Izanagi/Izanami) and to Amenominakanushi is not clearly stated in the Kojiki; scholars differ on whether he is a separate progenitor or an aspect of the same high-origin principle [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗[S2]S2 · *Nihon Shoki* ('Chronicles of Japan', 720 CE) — PRIMARY TEXT (annalistic + mythographic) — (translation: G. Cameron, 1968; see Internet Arch.
Relationships (0)

Connections


No typed relationships recorded for this entity.

Local graph

Their corner of the divine world


View
hierarchical — generations top → bottom, partners side by side
Overlays
FocusTakamimusubiJapanese
JAPANESE · 21♥♥♥Kusanagi-no-Tsu…Yasakani no Mag…Yata no KagamiAme-no-NubokoAme-no-UzumeAmenominakanushiInariIzanagiIzanamiTakamimusubiKotohikoneKushinada-himeNinigiŌkuninushiSarutahikoTakemikazuchiYamata-no-OrochiYamato TakeruAmaterasuKagutsuchiKonohanasakuya-h…SusanooTsukuyomiToyotama-himeHooroni (Ōyahata)
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  • parentage
  • marriage ♥

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Myths featuring Takamimusubi

1 story

The Primordial Beginning and the High Plain of Heaven

In the Kojiki's opening, when 'the heavenly high plain had just come into being,' the first-born deity Takamimusubi ('the high divine origin of heavenly things') is named, and the deities of the High Plain of Heaven (Amenominakanushi) 'give birth to' or command the birth of the creator pair Izanagi and Izanami, ordering them to shape and settle the earthly islands [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗. This establishes the vertical cosmology: a high heavenly realm above, an earthly realm below, with the creative pair sent from above to order the world below [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗[S2]S2 · *Nihon Shoki* ('Chronicles of Japan', 720 CE) — PRIMARY TEXT (annalistic + mythographic) — (translation: G. Cameron, 1968; see Internet Arch.

READ THE STORY →

Artworks

Depictions

Takamimusubi, shinbutsu-zue panel — Takamimusubi
Takamimusubi · 玉蘭斎貞秀 · undated · Wikimedia Commons (institution in source file) · Public domain
Takamimusubi · undated
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