Japanese Mythology · deity

Hooroni (Ōyahata)

火遠理命
also: Ōyahata-no-Mikoto · Hooroninini
deityimperial ancestry

Son of Ninigi and Toyotama-hime, born at sea; the direct ancestor in the mythic line leading to the Japanese emperors.

Hoori (Ōyahata) meeting the sea-king's daughter — Hoori (Ōyahata) meeting the sea-king's daughter
Hoori (Ōyahata) meeting the sea-king's daughter · Evelyn Paul (artist), F. Hadland Davis (book author) · undated · Wikimedia Commons (institution in source file) · Public domain
The account

Who they are


Hooroni (Ōyahata-no-Mikoto) is the son of the heavenly prince Ninigi and his heavenly bride Toyotama-hime, born in the 'birth at sea' episode [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗. He is the link in the mythic genealogy from the heavenly line to the historical (semi-legendary) emperors; the line proceeds Hooroni → Hibi → … → Emperor Jimmu (the first historical-legendary emperor) [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗[S2]S2 · *Nihon Shoki* ('Chronicles of Japan', 720 CE) — PRIMARY TEXT (annalistic + mythographic) — (translation: G. Cameron, 1968; see Internet Arch. He is a genealogical figure rather than a character with developed mythology.
Worth knowing
  • Born at sea to Ninigi and Toyotama-hime [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗.
  • Ancestor in the line to Emperor Jimmu (first legendary emperor) [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗[S2]S2 · *Nihon Shoki* ('Chronicles of Japan', 720 CE) — PRIMARY TEXT (annalistic + mythographic) — (translation: G. Cameron, 1968; see Internet Arch.
Uncertainties & variants
  • The exact length and names of the generational chain from Hooroni to Jimmu are given in the Nihon Shoki's imperial genealogy; the Kojiki is terser [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗[S2]S2 · *Nihon Shoki* ('Chronicles of Japan', 720 CE) — PRIMARY TEXT (annalistic + mythographic) — (translation: G. Cameron, 1968; see Internet Arch.
Relationships (2)

Connections


Family & kinship

PARENT_OFNinigi — Ninigi (with Toyotama-hime) is the parent of Hooroni, the imperial ancestor.[S1] [S2]
PARENT_OFToyotama-hime — Toyotama-hime (with Ninigi) is the parent of Hooroni.[S1] [S2]
Local graph

Their corner of the divine world


View
hierarchical — generations top → bottom, partners side by side
Overlays
FocusHooroni (Ōyahata)Japanese
JAPANESE · 21♥♥♥Kusanagi-no-Tsu…Yasakani no Mag…Yata no KagamiAme-no-NubokoAme-no-UzumeAmenominakanushiInariIzanagiIzanamiTakamimusubiKotohikoneKushinada-himeNinigiŌkuninushiSarutahikoTakemikazuchiYamata-no-OrochiYamato TakeruAmaterasuKagutsuchiKonohanasakuya-h…SusanooTsukuyomiToyotama-himeHooroni (Ōyahata)
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  • parentage
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Myths featuring Hooroni (Ōyahata)

1 story

The Descent of Ninigi (Tenson Kōryō)

The heavenly prince Ninigi, grandson of Amaterasu, is sent down from Takamagahara to take rule of the middle land (Ashihara-no-Nakatsukuni) [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗. His descent (Tenson Kōryō) alights at Takachiho in Hyūga (Kyūshū) [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗. Guided by the crossroads god Sarutahiko, he is confronted by Ōkuninushi's side (the Kuniyurinshi), after which the land is yielded [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗. Ninigi takes the earthly bride Konohanasakuya-hime and later the heavenly bride Toyotama-hime (Amaterasu's daughter); their son Hooroni (Ōyahata) is the ancestor of the emperors [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗[S2]S2 · *Nihon Shoki* ('Chronicles of Japan', 720 CE) — PRIMARY TEXT (annalistic + mythographic) — (translation: G. Cameron, 1968; see Internet Arch. The 'birth at sea' of Hooroni (Toyotama-hime giving birth in a hut at sea, whence the sea is born) is part of this descent narrative [S1]S1 · *Kojiki* ('Records of Ancient Matters', 712 CE), trans. Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882/1933) — PRIMARY TRANSLATION — https://sacred-texts.com/Open source ↗.

READ THE STORY →

Artworks

Depictions

Hoori (Ōyahata) meeting the sea-king's daughter — Hoori (Ōyahata) meeting the sea-king's daughter
Hoori (Ōyahata) meeting the sea-king's daughter · Evelyn Paul (artist), F. Hadland Davis (book author) · undated · Wikimedia Commons (institution in source file) · Public domain
Hoori (Ōyahata) meeting the sea-king's daughter · undated
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